Solution
Biocontrol Control Strategies for Sugarcane Pests and Diseases
A terrifying assault of pests and infections that have been ravaging the sugarcane crop decimates 15-30 percent of the world crop yearly. Borers of stalks that led to lodging, loss of yield and poor processing by Mexico risk Borers were the early shoot borers, top shoot borers, root borers, sugarcane pests and diseases like leafhoppers, stem borers, and Mexican rice borers. At the same time, the photosynthesis of plants is subverted by soft-bodied pests such as whiteflies, mealybugs, woolly aphids, mites, and scale insects, and soil grubs, wireworms, and cutworms destroy seedlings at the rhizosphere, fungi such as red rot, smut, sugarcane wilt disease, pokkah boeng and sett rot weaken the juice quality and storability, and bacterial wilt results in the rapid collapse of the vascular structures. The traditional sugarcane pests and their management approach that is chemical dependent leads to resistance and impacts the life of good living organisms, and rehabilitative effect on the long run viability. Organic sugarcane pests and diseases production requires combined biological treatments Bacillus thuringiensis (BT Thuricide) Bacillus thuringiensis against lepidopteran borers with zero resistance risk, Beauveria bassiana sugarcane fungal diseases bioinsecticide (Beveria WP) Bacillus thuringiensis against broad-spectrum soft-body pests with no resistance risk, Metarhizium anisopliae granules (Met Zone) on the soil that controls grubs over the year, Trichoderma harzianum (Trianum Shield and This all-embracing biological model - a blend of entomopathogenic fungi, antagonistic microbes, and plant-growth-promoting bacteria - removes chemical reliance, provides reliable season-long control of pests, no harvest intervals, organic certification, and profitability sustainability. We will be talking about sugarcane pest control.
Sugarcane Pests
|
Early Shoot Borer |
Root Borer |
Sugarcane Leafhopper |
Sugarcane Stem Borer |
Mexican Rice Borer |
Sugarcane Whitefly |
|
Sugarcane Mealybug |
Sugarcane Woolly Aphid |
Sugarcane Mite |
Scale Insects |
Armyworms |
Wireworms |
Sugarcane Diseases
|
Downy Mildew |
Eye Spot |
Red Rot |
Smut |
Pokkah Boeng |
Set Rot |
|
Bacterial Wilt |
Yellow Leaf Disease |
|
|
|
|
Sugarcane Nutrition
|
Sustainable Nitrogen Fixation |
Potassium and Silicon Absorbtion |
Inorganic Phosphorus Uptake |
Soil Health for Sugarcane |
Organic Sugarcane Pest Control
Target Pests: Early shoot borer, Top shoot borer, Root borer, Sugarcane leafhopper, Sugarcane stem borer, Mexican rice borer
Recommended Product: BT Thuricide
Active ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (BT)
Top shoot borers, early shoot borers, root borers, sugarcane leafhoppers, stem borers, and Mexican rice borers are devastating lepidopteran and hemipteran pests, which bore holes through sugarcane stalks and caused lodging, loss of yield, and deterioration of the quality of processing in tropical and subtropical regions of production. BT Thuricide is an organically formulated Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki (Btk) at 32,000 IU/mg in the organism that delivers specific target control over these devastating species of borers without damaging beneficial insects or pollinators. Its mechanism of action is very specific: when larvae take in the toxin protein of Bt during a meal, they dock with receptors of the midgut of the insect, which leads to the death of cells and the subsequent death of the insect in 1-5 days. To ensure maximum activity against early and top shoot borers, foliar spray with BT Thuricide (0.75-1.5 kg/ha) when the eggs are first deposited or when freshly-hatched larvae (1 st -2 nd instar) are present, when the infestation is the greatest. Use every 710 days of growing season in an integrated pest management program which includes frequent crop scouting. When using BT in situations where heavy borer infestation is involved and a quick knockdown is needed, use the active in conjunction with compatible contact insecticides; in managing Mexican rice borer and stem borer use the active early in the morning or in the evening when the air is calm so that the highest amount of spray can be deposited and evenly distributed on the susceptible plant tissues. BT Thuricide, organic pesticides for sugarcane with zero harvesting (no cementation), and a 4 hour reentry period is ideal to use in organic sugarcane production with no risk of resistance and provides consistent season long borer suppression.
Target Pests: Sugarcane whitefly, Sugarcane mealybug, Sugarcane woolly aphid, Sugarcane mite, Scale insects
Recommended Product: Beaveria WP
Active ingredient: Beauveria bassiana
Whiteflies, mealybugs, woolly aphids, spider mites, and scale insects are ubiquitous soft-bodied pests that undermine, hamper the photosynthetic ability, and allow immense yields loss to manifest throughout/in tropical and subtropical sugarcane areas. Beveria WP: this is a natural fungal based product that has Beauveria bassiana at 1 x 10¹⁰ cfu/g, which offers biological control of all five pest categories with no chemical synthesis process. The entomopathogenic fungus spores settle on the waxy cuticle of the insect, germinate in humid conditions in 612 hours settle within the body and grow internally releasing the toxic metabolites that kill it in 2448 hours. Use Beveria WP 1.0 -1.2 g/L of water as a foliar spray, or 2-3 g/L of water as a soil drench application against root colonizing pests and continue treating at 7-10 day intervals until populations are eliminated. Key to success: shake in a closed container 30-45 seconds in cool water without exposing to light or heat which kills spores and apply immediately without holding mixed solutions more than 24 hours. To be most effective applications should be commenced at the earliest pest detection when the numbers of crawlers are susceptible with thorough leaf coverage and underneath areas where pests feed and harbor. Beveria WP (organic pesticides for sugarcane) incur zero residues, does no harm to beneficial organisms, and can be incorporated into organic sugarcane production and integrated pest management systems and gives long, sustained resistance-free control of a variety of soft-bodied pests at once.
Target Pests: White grub, Wireworms, Armyworms, Cutworms
Recommended Product: Met Zone
Active Ingredient: Metarhizium anisopliae
Some of the most devastating soil-living pests to agriculture include white grubs, wireworms and armyworms/cutworms that feed on crops at the most weak point, which is the seedlings and young growth stages. White grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae larvae) double roots, feed on the root, leading to root rot and death of the seedling at the soil line; wireworms (click beetle larvae) deep-rooted into the tubers and bulbs, feeding on them and causing rot and loss of the entire crop in potato, carrots and onion crops; armyworms and cutworms (Lepidoptera larvae) emerge at night, slashing cut root seedlings at the base and then disappear A combination of these pests results in annual estimated losses worth over 5 billion all over the world, which is the priority management of both conventional and organic growers.
Met Zone, sugarcane pesticides, is a granular stage of Metarhizium anisopliae (2 × 10 8 cfu/g), a biologically active against all three groups of pests, achieving direct contact infection, i.e. no ingestion is needed. The Met Zone spores colonise the soil particles, the byproducts of decomposing the organic matter and the cadavers of insects, unlike the chemical soil insecticides, which diminish quickly and need to be applied repeatedly on the soil to provide a season-long control. The entomopathic fungus breaches the pests through appressorium mediated entry into the insect, where it proliferates in the form of blastospores, which depletes the responder nutritional reserves, and releases secondary metabolites that overwhelm the insect immune based system leading to death in 7-14 days.
Sugarcane Leaf Diseases
Target Diseases: Downy mildew, Yellow Sugarcane leaf disease, Eye spot
Recommended Product: FloraEgis
Active Ingredient: Trichoderma harzianum
Foliar sugarcane fungal diseases pathologies such as downy mildew, yellow sugarcane leaf disease, and eye spot diminish photosynthetic ability of maize, induce untimely senescence and greatly decrease grain yield and quality in temperate and tropical production areas. FloraEgis, a formulated containing Trichoderma harzianum Strain TH17 (5×10 8α CFU/g), is a preventative and curative biological control product consisting of several mechanisms: the beneficial fungus settles on leaf surfaces earlier than the pathogen of the leaf, thus occupying space and nutrition and secretes enzymes that degrade fungal hyphae. At the same time, Trichoderma harzianum induces systemic acquired resistance (SAR), which results in maize self-tying the production of phytoalexin and cell wall strengtheners which prevent the growth of fungi internally. FloraEgis sugarcane biofungicide is used as a foliar spray in 2-3 grams per liter, repeating after every 7-10 days at the onset of diseases at the underside of leaves, and this requires a full distribution and infusion of the leaf hood to adequately cover. To ensure the highest effectiveness, preventative applications should not only be started during the absence of observable symptoms or initial observation of the disease but also be applied immediately to prevent disease appearance but recorded with the spray pH of 4.5 8.5 and the use of crop-safe surfactants to enhance penetration. FloraEgis provides residue free, long lasting, disease suppressive performance with zero harvest intervals, organic certification compatibility, and incorporation into sustainable maize production systems.
Sugarcane Disease and Their Control
Target Diseases: Red rot, Smut, Wilt, Pokkah boeng, Sett/Set rot
Recommend Product: HarzShield
Active Ingredient: Trichoderma harzianum
Sugarcane has devastating fungus diseases (sugarcane diseases and their control) such as red rot, smut, wilt, pokkah boeng, and set/set rot, which compromise the sugar market by reducing the yield, quality of the juice, and storage of the produce by up to 15-30 per cent in areas afflicted by this disease around the world. HarzShield, which is made with Trichoderma harzianum (5 x 10 -1 CFU/g) has broad-spectrum biological disease inhibition due to multiple integrated actions of the beneficial fungus to occupy space with and compete with sulfur nutrients, as well as enzymatically degrading the cell walls of pathogenic fungi through direct parasitism. At the same time, Trichoderma harzianum stimulates a systemic resistance response, improving immune response of sugarcane and improving root structures to facilitate improved water and nutrient uptake. Use HarzShield applied either as a drench at 3 kg each acre when applying to soil or through broadcast application at the time of planting or when fungal diseases are most harmful at the first application with a second application of the sugarcane fungicide 10-12 weeks later to provide season-long protection. It is acid-tolerant (sugarcane planted in a wide range of soils, pH 4–10), heat-tolerant (10 -34) and easy to incorporate into the organic sugarcane production model, and free of the risk of best fungicide for sugarcane resistance, which means it will grow in both field and nursery production.
Target Diseases: Bacterial wilt
Recommended Product: Bactonus
Active Ingredient: Bacillus safensis, Bacillus velezensis, and Pseudomonas chlororaphis
A powerful vascular disease, bacterial sugarcane wilt disease, which is caused by the Ralstonia solanacearum, leads to rapid wilting, vascular discolouration, and total collapse of the plants causing extensive loss in yield and quality throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. Bactonus, developed using three complementary positive bacteria, i.e., Bacillus safensis, Bacillus velezensis, and Pseudomonas chlororaphis (3 × 108 CFU/g) is all inclusive in terms of providing biological control through several antagonistic-attacking methods. Bacillus safensis is a producer of hydrolytic enzyme and antibiotics which break the pathogenic bacterial cell walls, Pseudomonas chlororaphis is a producer of phenazine antibiotics that suppress the pathogenic bacteria and Bacillus velezensis forms protective biofilms around the roots, out compete the pathogenic bacteria on nutrients and releases plant growth promoting hormones which enhance systemic resistance. To prevent control Bactonus, best fungicide for sugarcane, 3 kg per acre in soils at planting by either drench or drip irrigation; control by spraying 3 kg per acre during initial growth then every 20 days; to control on the foliage apply 3 kg per acre. Bach to zero residues and organic certification compatibility, sustainable sugarcane diseases and their control where there is no risk of antibiotic-resistance Bactonus provides long-lasting bacterial wilt mitigation in sugarcane production.
Sugarcane Biostimulant Treatment
Purpose: Intensification of sugarcane development using sustainable fixation of nitrogen
Recommend Product: Metilo
Active Ingredient: Methylobacterium
Metilo uses Methylobacterium, which is an atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria, to supply safe and effective biological nitrogen nutritional supplement to sugarcane crops without using synthetic fertilizers. Metilo is applied as foliar sprays or root drenches where it colonizes the leaves and roots of the sugarcane plant and transforms atmospheric nitrogen to forms accessible to the plant through the root system that are readily guessable. This is a biological method that minimizes the plant stress, promotes active shoot growth and tillage, expedites flowering and flowering potential at critical stages development, and diversifies the soil microbial communities and reduces chemical hallucination to nitrogen which is vital in sustainable and economical sugarcane production.
Purpose: Enhance the Uptake of Potassium and Silicon in Sugarcane
Active Ingredient: Bacillus mucilaginosus
Bacillus mucilinosus is a dedicated biofertilizer that mobilizes the potassium and silicon in soil with the help of organic acid and enzyme synthesis that causes the release of nutrient in sugarcane rhizosphere. Potassium balances water, activates enzymes and increases stress tolerance in sugarcane tissues and improves lodging resistance and photosynthetic efficiency, whereas silicon fortifies cell walls, therefore, disease resistance and structural stability of stalks and culms. Provided between the point of establishment and the harvest maturity, this biofertilizer provides gradual release of nutrients, and less synthetic potassium fertilizer, and enhances the overall sugarcane productivity and quality of juices within sustainable production models.
Purpose: Enhance Phosphorus Absorption in Sugarcane
Recommended Product: Cropium
Active Ingredient: Penicillium bilaiae
The Penicillium bilaiae formulated by Cropium has been shown to dissolve the fixed phosphorus in soil by producing organic acid that facilitates the release of the available phosphate reserves into absorption by the sugar-cane roots. Improved phosphorus supply improves growth of the roots, improves the nutrient utilization efficiency, enhances resistance to stress, and leads to root development at a high rate, especially in newly planted sugarcane fields and ratoon crops. Cropium has become part of the fertilization programs and has lowered the dependency of chemicals phosphates and enabled healthy soils and ensured quality production of sugarcane juices in a sustainable system.
Purpose: Strengthen Soil Health for Sustainable Squash Farming
Recommended Product: Soil Vigor
Active Ingredient: Blended microbes (Bacillus and Trichoderma species)
The consortium of useful microorganisms (Bacillus spp., Trichoderma spp.) developed by Soil Vigor leads to rapid decomposition of organic matter stimulating nutrient cycling and bioavailability of sugarcane-developing soils. This microbial community represses soil pathogens by competitive exclusion and the production of antimicrobial metabolites which allow it to promote a strong colonization of the root and systemic resistance to disease. Frequent applications create supportive soil microbial communities that promote soil structure, water retention, aeration and nutrient cycling- decreasing reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increasing long-term sugarcane production and sugarcane pests and their management of the environment.
Pest and Disease Control of Sugarcane
The management of Sugarcane pests and diseases is sustainable and can include cultural control, biological control, and specific intervention to control the best top shoot borer, stem borer, root borer, sugarcane whitefies (sugarcane pest control), mealybug, woolly aphid, red rot, smut, wilt, pokkah boeng, and sett rot. Some of the recommended biocontrol products consist of entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria bassiana on whiteflies and mealybugs; Metarhizium anisopliae on borers and grubs), antagonistic fungi (FloraEgis on foliar diseases; HarzShield on soil-borne and vascular diseases), and bacterial agents (Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. on bacterial wilt). This combined method stops the resistance of pesticides, preserves the useful organisms, keeps the ecology healthy, and gives the sugarcane healthier and higher quality besides making the plantation economically viable and environmentally responsible in the long run.
Related Products
CONTACT US
Office 38/1502, No 660,Hanguang Rt., Changsha City, Hunan, China
